Destination b2 pdf free download

0%(1)0% found this document useful (1 vote)
views pages

Description:

Date uploaded

Copyright

Available Formats

PDF or read online from Scribd

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Did you find this document useful?

Description:

Copyright:

Available Formats

Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
Destination B2 Grammar & Vocabulary with answer Key Malcolm Mann Steve Taylore-Knowles ne Sem eo MACMILLAN Destination | Grammar & Vocabulary Malcolm Mann Steve Taylore-Knowles ie MACMILLAN Macmillan Education Between Towns Road, Oxiord 0X4 3PP A division of Macmillan Publishers Limited Companies and representatives throughout the world ISBN ‘Text © Macmillan Publishers Limited Design and illustration © Macmillan Publishers Limited First published All rights reserved: no part of this publication may be reproduced stored ina retrieval system, transmitted in any form, or by any means, electron, mecharical, ghotocopying,akperyatna.ac.id otherwise. without the prior written permission ofthe publishers. Noteto Teachers Photocopies may be made, for classroom use, of pages without the prior written permission of Macmillan Publishers Limited, However, please rote that the copyright law, which does not normally permit muitiple copying of published material applies tothe est ofthis book. Original design by Antony Kleidouchakis Page make-up by Anne Sherlock Cover design by Macmillan Publishers Limited Cover photograph by Bananastock ‘Authors’ acknowledgements The authois would like to thank Rachel Finnie and Ruth Jimack for their valuable contributions to the planning, writing and editing of tis book. Glossary definitions and examples from Macmillan Essential Dictionary text © Bloomsbury Publishing Plc and © A&C Black Publishers Ltd Printed and bound in Thailand Introduction Overview Destination B2: Grammar and Vocabulary has been designed for students preparing to take any examination at B2 (Vantage) level on the Council of Europe's Common European Framework scale. The book provides presentation and practice of all the key grammar, vocabulary and lexico-grammatical areas required for all main B2 level exams, eg Cambridge FCE. There are 28 units in the book, with alternating grammar and vocabulary units. Grammar Each grammar unit begins with a clear two-page presentation of grammar rules and examples in table form. Important points are highlighted in Watch out! boxes and US/UK differences are explained, The grammar practice exercises follow the order of the grammer presentation on a point-by-point basis,and are graded in difficulty through the unit. Exercise types found in all main B2 level exams are included. Ineach grammar unit, the vocabulary focus of the following unit is used as a context for presentation and text based exercises. Vocabulary The vocabulary units are topic based, covering all the topics appropriate to exams at B2 level. Each vocabulary unit begins with a clear presentation table comprising five sections; topic vocabulary in contrast, phrasal verbs, phrases and collocations, word patterns and word formation. The vocabulary exercises are organised according to these sections, and provide systematic practice of the vocabulary presented. Exercise types found in all major B2 examinations are included. The grammar focus of the preceding unit is consolidated within these exercises. Revision and consolidation ‘Strong emphasis is placed on revision and consolidation. The book includes: @ fourteen two-page reviews (after every two units) © two four-page progress tests (after units 14 and 28) Additional material Additional reference material is provided at the back of the book. Vocabulary Money and shopping COMM Se tte yd Unit Grammar Relative clauses / participles Unit 24 Vocabulary Entertainment OO “ Review12 Units 23 and 24 Unit 25 Grammar Unreal past, wishes / contrast Unit 26 Vocabulary Fashion and design OT a eRe Pe ey BS Unit 27 Grammar inversions / possessives Unit 28 Vocabulary Work and business Progress Test2 Units Reference Section Irregular verbs Verbs + full infinitive or -ing form with a change in meaning Reporting verb patterns Glossary Phrasal verbs database Phrases and collocations database Word patterns database Word formation database | US English vs UK English: vocabulary and spelling so8ed Unit 1 Grammar @ Present time: present simple, present continuous, present perfect simple, present perfect continuous, stative verbs Present simple Form statement: /you/we/they travel .. He/she/it travels negative: {/you/we/they don’ttravel He/she/it doesn’t travel. question: Dol/you/we/they travel.. Does he/she/it travel Use Example Current habits Toby walks to work. To talk about how often things happen Angela doesn’t visit us very often. Permanent situations Carloworks ina travel agent’. States Do you have an up-to-date passport? General truths and facts Poland is in the European Union. ‘uth Ze Weean also use do/does in present simple statements for emphasis. iat *Youdont likegoing by bus, do you?’Actually, do like going by bus for short distances The bus isn't quicker than the train but it does stop right outside the factory. Present continuous Form statement: _|.am driving You/we/they are driving He/she/it is driving negative: _ I'mnot driving You/we/they aren't driving 01 You're/we're/they’re not driving He/she/it isn’t driving or He’s/she’s/it’s not driving question: Am |driving Are you/we/they driving ?1s he/she/it driving ? Use Example Actions happening now Mikeis driving to work at the moment. Temporary series of actions Taxi drivers aren't stopping at the train station because of the roadworks. ‘Temporary situations Are they staying in a hotel near the Olympic stadium? Changing and developing situations Holidays abroad are becoming increasingly popular. Annoying habits (usually with always) Dad is always cleaning the car when | want touse it! Present perfect simple Form —_have/has + past participle statement: /you/we/they have flown Helshe/it has flown negative: I/you/we/they haven't flown He/she/it hasn't flown question: Have liyou/we/they flown? Has he/she/it flown? Use Example Situations and states that started in the past and are still true She's had her motorbike for over six years. Acero tions cntrungup to now ee teed yo bus pare arin -ain Completed actions at a time in the past which is not mentioned Have you ever flown ina helicopter? Completed actions where the important thing is the present result | I've booked the coach tickets. Present time: present simple, present continuous, present perfect simple, present perfect continuous, stative verbs Unit 1 {© Phrases such as It’s the first/second/etc time .. are followed by the present perfect simple. ¥ Its the second time Ive been on aplane, @ Speakers of American English often use the past simple in situations where speakers of British English would use the present perfect simple. US: We already saw the Sphinx. UK: We've already seen the Sphinx. © speakers of American English use gotten as the past participle of the verb ‘get, except when’get’ means ‘have’ or possess". Speakers of British English only ever use got. US: We've already gotten Dan anew backpack for his summer vacation. UK: We've already got Dan a new rucksack forhis summer holiday. Present perfect continuous Form statement: |/you/we/they have been travelling He/she/it has been travelling negative: /you/we/they haven't been travelling He/she/ithasn’t been travelling .. question: Have /you/we/they been travelling..? __ Has he/she/itbeen travelling? Use Exampl Actions continuing up to the present moment We have been driving for hours. Can't we have a break soon? Actions stopping just before the present moment. I'm out of breath because I’ve been running to gethere in time. The present perfect continuousis often used with words and phrases like all day/week/year/etc, fon since jus etc. We've been walking forhours and Ineed arest. @ The present perfect continuousis not normally used with the words everand never. Y Haveyou ever flown in a helicopter before? x agice nn © Sometimes there is very litte difference in meaning between the present perfect simple and the resent perfect continuous and sometimes theres a difference in meaning. ¥ Ihave worked at the airport for four years. = I have been working at the airport for four years. Y Ihave read thet book about cruise ships.(| have finished it.) Ihave been reading that book about cruise ships. Ihave not finished it.) Stative verbs Stative verbs are not normally used in continuous tenses because they don't describe actions. ¥ Iseewhat you mean. X Jamsecing whatyoumean.— Use Stative verbs often refer to: Example thinking believe,imagine, know, mean, think, understand be,exist hate, like, love, need, prefer, satisfy, want hear, see, smell, sound, taste existence emotions the human senses appearance appear, look, resemble, seem possession and relationships between things belong to, consist of, have, include, involve,own “ Some vers (such as be, have, Imagine, look, see, smell, taste, think) are stative with one meaning aware OF and non-stative with another meaning. 7 Do you have your plane ticket with you? (state: possession) Are you having lunch at the moment?(action: eating) Unit 1 Grammar A Circle the correct word or phrase. Noausune Elizabeth usually goes /is usually going to bed at around eleven o'clock Dan talks /is talking on the other phone right now. We don't eat / aren't eating any meat atthe moment as we're both on a diet. Does air travel get /Is air travel getting increasingly safe? My mum ealls /is calling me every weekend without fail. How much do babysitters generally earn / are babysitters generally earning? You always come / You're always coming up with excuses for not having done your homework. It’s so annoying! I don’t go / I'm not going out much during the week but | always try / I'm always trying to go out somewhere on Saturday night. No, the train does stop /is stopping at Cirencester on Saturdays. My mum takes /is taking part in ice-skating competitions almost every weekend. B Rewrite correctly. Change the words or phrases in bold. 1 w My dad is often getting up late on Saturday momings. Are you speaking any other languages apart from English? lalready buy all my Christmas presents and it’s only October! {t's the first time I'm ever havinga party at home. Actually,1 think Darren does works quite hard sometimes. Carlo is never eating Chinese food before. Sean already books a table for tonight. C Complete using the correct form of the verb in brackets. 1 It's the first time (1/ever / eat) octopus! SANDY esse sw (ROL/ See) his sister since she went to university. They (go) on holiday to Spain and won't be back until the end of the month, Poor Tracy! She .. .. (Write) that essay for hours now and she still hasn't finished! (you / ever / meet) anyone famous? (1/ try) to get in touch with Jenny all morning but | can’t find her anywhere, (1/ not finish) the book yet so | can’t tell you what happens. (you / already / decide) where you'te going this summer? (We / live) here for the last six years. -~ (I/ never / hear) such nonsense! Present time: present simple, present continuous, present perfect simple, present perfect continuous, stative verbs Unit 1 D Complete using the words in the box. already « before « ever for « just + rarely » since « so « still « yet Have you My dad’ lived in the same house The films only been on .. 1 He's only got home. It’s eleven o'clock and Todd I'venever met Ruth 10 Have you finished wervaununs E Choose the correct answer. 1 lal nmuom a shower at the moment, so could you call back in about half an hour? A takes B istaking C has taken D has been taking 2 to Ipswich before? A Do you ever go 8 Are you ever going C Have you ever been D Have youever been going to all the local newspapers and TV stations to complain. A already write B already writing C havealready written D_havealready been writing . TV for the last four hours? Turn it off and get some exercise! A Doyou watch B Are you watching Watched you D Have you been watching 5 Etc. just for fun? A do you usually play Bare you usually playing C have you usually played D_haveyou usually been playing hockey competitively or Jeo he was born. a couple of minutes. Bruce has knocked three men out ofthe competition . get the chance to get any exercise — I'm just too busy. dreamt of winning the lottery? haven't worked out how to set the timer on the . far. hasn't come home. Where could he be? -What's she like? 7That wes quick! That's the first time .. right today! A Iget B lamgetting C Ihave got D [have been getting an answer Jessica has A already B yet C still D so far left, 1m afraid. Dan sess in the living room while we redecorate his bedroom. A sleeps B issleeping C hasslept D does sleep Unfortunately, Simone .. off very often. A doesn’t get B isn'tgetting C hasn't got D hasn't been getting Actually, a cup of tea first thing every morning but then I switch to coffee. A dodrink B amdrinking have drunk D_have been drinking Unit 1 Grammar F Complete using the correct form of the words in the box. be + disagree « do + include + know « look « see + seem + understand Ancient aviators? Everyone (1) that humans have been flying for only a few hundred years. But (2). ww it possible that ancient civilizations also had the ability and technology to fly? In the Nazcan Desert in southern Peru, there are hundreds of lines which an ancient culture drew in the dust. On the ground, they just (3) ow» like straight lines. But when you (4) .. them from the air, you (5) exactly what they are. They are incredible and enormous pictures. The pictures (6) .» animals, birds and symbols. One bizarre theory, which most mainstream scientists (7) with, is that the people who made the lines thousands and thousands of years ago flew above the lines in balloons. It (8) .. incredible, but a few people (9) believe it’s possible. G Match to make sentences. Se A darker hair than her sister. 2 Imthinking B I'm going to buy the new Racetrack CD. 3 Philslooking € — aheircut at the moment. 4 Phil looks D for his glasses. Have you seen them? 5 Claire has E notold enoughto drivea car. 6 Claires having F of getting Dad a CD for his birthday. 7 Andyis . G _ very annoying at the moment! 8 — Andyis being .. H_likehe needs a holiday! HH Find the extra word ineach line. International friends I've been to travelling round Europe all summer. It’s the first time I've ever been going abroad, and I've had a fantastic time! Ive seen loads of interesting places and | have to also made loads of new friends. I've been decided to stay in touch with them now Im akperyatna.ac.id of, them, Giselle, is French. She was making on holiday akperyatna.ac.id now send text messages are to each other all the time. They're usually in English because my French isn't very good! I'm planning to have visit her in France next year sometime.| hope | can.| am love meeting people from ‘other countries! | want to have had lots of friends from all over the world! Travelling certainly broadens the mind butit also is broadens your circle of friend: woVvansune 10 10

Footer Menu

Back To Top
Источник: [akperyatna.ac.id]
.

DESTINATION B2 -UNIT 4 PHRASES AND COLLOCATIONS

Destination b2 pdf free download